James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde


James FitzJames Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, 13th Earl of Ormond, 7th Earl of Ossory, 2nd Baron Butler, KG KT was an Irish statesman and soldier. He was the third of the Kilcash branch of the family to inherit the earldom of Ormond. Like his grandfather the 1st Duke, he was raised as a Protestant, unlike his extended family who held to Roman Catholicism. He served in the campaign to put down the Monmouth Rebellion, in the Williamite War in Ireland, in the Nine Years War and in the War of the Spanish Succession but was accused of treason and went into exile after the Jacobite rising of 1715.

Born the son of Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory and his wife Emilia , and grandson of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, Butler was born in Dublin and was educated in France and afterwards at Christ Church, Oxford. On the death of his father onJuly 1680 he became Baron Butler in the English peerage and Earl of Ossory by courtesy. He obtained command of a cavalry regiment in Ireland in 1683, and having received an appointment at court on the accession of James II, he served against the Duke of Monmouth at the Battle of Sedgemoor in July 1685. Having succeeded his grandfather as Duke of Ormonde onJuly 1688, he was appointed a Knight of the Order of the Garter onSeptember 1688. In 1688 he also became Chancellor of Trinity College, Dublin and Chancellor of the University of Oxford.

Source: Wikipedia