Derek Bentley case
Derek William Bentley was an Englishman who was hanged for the murder of a policeman, which was committed in the course of a burglary attempt. The murder was said at the time to have been committed by a friend and accomplice of Bentleys, Christopher Craig, then aged 16, but whether he had fired the fatal shot was later called into question. Bentley was convicted as a party to murder, by the English law principle of common purpose, joint enterprise. The jury at the trial found Bentley guilty based on the prosecutions interpretation of the ambiguous phrase Let him have it , after the judge, Lord Chief Justice Goddard, had described Bentley as mentally aiding the murder of Police Constable Sidney Miles. Goddard then sentenced Bentley to death at the time, no other sentence was possible. The Bentley case became a cause clbre and led to a 45yearlong campaign to win Derek Bentley a posthumous pardon, which was granted in 1993, and then a further campaign for the quashing of his murder convi
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Source: Wikipedia