Henry Cort

Henry Cort was an English ironmaster. During the Industrial Revolution in England, Cort began refining iron from pig iron to wrought iron using innovative production systems. In 1783 he patented the puddling process for refining iron ore.

Little is known of Corts early life other than that he was possibly born in Lancaster, England although his parents are unknown. Although his date of birth is traditionally given as 1740, this can not be confirmed and his early life remains an enigma. By 1765, Cort had become a Royal Navy pay agent, acting on commission collecting half pay and widows pensions from an office in Crutched Friars near Aldgate in London. At that time, despite Abraham Darbys improvements in the smelting of iron using coke instead of charcoal as blast furnace fuel, the resultant product was still only convertible to bar iron by a laborious process of decarburisation in finery forges. As a result, bar iron imported from the Baltic undercut that produced in Britain, be imported from Russia at considerable expense.

Source: Wikipedia